The carved walls of Edakkal Caves
Edakkal means a stone in between: the cave is formed by a huge boulder wedged across a cleft in the rock of Ambukuthi Mala. Inside, the walls are covered with engravings of human figures with headdresses, animals, wheels and geometric patterns. The oldest carvings are thought to date back to the Neolithic period, thousands of years ago, and later inscriptions in early scripts were added much more recently.
The visit starts at the parking area below the hill. From there it is about 1 km of steep path and steps, and finally iron ladders, up to the cave entrance, taking 30–45 minutes at a steady pace. The views over the Wayanad plateau from the top are wide. Inside, your guide points out the main figures and explains the debates about their age and meaning.
The site is managed by the state and visitor numbers are limited daily. We arrive at opening time to avoid queues. The caves are usually closed on Mondays, and access can be suspended in very wet weather. Check current status before you travel. The climb is not suitable for anyone with heart, knee or breathing problems.
Questions travellers ask
Good to know
How difficult is the Edakkal Caves climb?
Moderately strenuous. The path from the parking area is about 1 km with steep sections, steps and iron ladders near the top, taking 30–45 minutes. Fit children over about eight manage well. It is not advisable for anyone with heart, knee or breathing problems. Wear shoes with good grip.
When are the Edakkal Caves closed?
The caves are usually closed on Mondays and on some public holidays, and can close temporarily in heavy rain or for maintenance. Visitor numbers are limited each day. Check current status before you travel. We arrive at opening time to avoid queues.
How old are the Edakkal cave carvings?
The oldest carvings are generally dated to the Neolithic period, several thousand years ago, though exact dating is debated. Later additions include inscriptions in early Tamil-Brahmi script. They are among the most important prehistoric rock engravings in South India. Your guide explains the evidence on site.
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