Dawn birding in the Mollem forest
The forests around Mollem are among the most accessible in the Western Ghats, and they hold many of the region's endemic and specialist birds. Moist deciduous forest gives way to evergreen patches along the streams, and the edges of the forest, the old trails and the roads at dawn are productive for birding.
With a specialist guide, we look for Malabar grey and great hornbills, Malabar trogon, the flame-throated bulbul, Goa's state bird, white-bellied and heart-spotted woodpeckers, Asian fairy-bluebird, flycatchers and, with luck, Sri Lanka frogmouth at a day roost. Mammals such as Indian giant squirrels and, rarely, gaur are also seen.
Because Mollem is 1.5 hours from Panjim, this means a 5 am departure, or a night at a simple lodge near the park for keen birders. We finish with breakfast and continue to Tambdi Surla or a spice farm.
Questions travellers ask
Good to know
What birds can you see at Mollem?
Specialities of the Western Ghats such as Malabar grey hornbill, great hornbill, Malabar trogon, flame-throated bulbul, white-bellied woodpecker, Asian fairy-bluebird and several flycatchers. A specialist guide greatly improves your chances of finding them.
What is the best season for birding in Goa?
November to February, when resident forest birds are active, migrants are present on the coast and in the mangroves, and the weather is dry and cool in the mornings. March is still good but warmer. The monsoon makes forest birding difficult.
Do I need a permit to enter Mollem National Park?
Entry to the sanctuary and park is through forest department checkpoints, with entry, vehicle and camera fees. Some forest roads are restricted. Our guide arranges the necessary tickets; check current status before you travel.
Also in Dudhsagar and the Mollem forests
More hours to plan around
